Breaking the Stigma: How Communities Can Support Those Living with HIV

Question: do you know your status? Every November, we observe Red Ribbon Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about HIV and AIDS, promoting testing, and fighting the stigma that still surrounds the condition. Despite progress in treatment and education, many people living with HIV continue to face discrimination, often from within their own communities.

HIV stigma can lead to isolation, fear, and even people avoiding treatment because they worry about what others might say. According to the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC), stigma remains one of the biggest barriers to ending the spread of HIV. Many people delay testing or stop taking medication to keep their status a secret, which can harm their health and the health of others.

Communities play a vital role in changing this. When neighbours, friends, and families show understanding and compassion, they help create a safe environment where people feel supported rather than judged. Community health workers, local clinics, and NGOs have been leading this effort by bringing testing and counselling services closer to where people live.

In Gauteng, several community-based organisations run support groups where people living with HIV can share their experiences, find encouragement, and learn how to manage their health. Faith groups, schools, and youth clubs have also begun hosting awareness talks, challenging myths about HIV, and encouraging open conversations.

Simple acts, such as treating everyone with respect, using kind language, and encouraging regular testing, make a real difference. HIV is now a manageable condition, thanks to free antiretroviral treatment available at public clinics. With the right support, people living with HIV can live long, healthy, and fulfilling lives.

Where to get help and support

If you or someone you know is living with HIV or needs information, counselling, or testing, the following services are available across the country:

National HIV & AIDS Helpline

0800 012 322 (toll-free)

Available 24 hours for information, counselling, and referrals.

National AIDS Helpline (LifeLine)

0861 322 322

Offers confidential emotional support and HIV information.

South African National AIDS Council (SANAC)

www.sanac.org.za

Find community programmes and educational resources.

Department of Health HIV ServicesVisit your nearest public clinic or community health centre for:

·       Free HIV testing and counselling

·       Free antiretroviral treatment (ART)

·       Prevention and education programmes

TAC (Treatment Action Campaign)

www.tac.org.za

Advocates for access to treatment and patient rights.

LoveLife South Africa

0800 121 900

www.lovelife.org.za

Youth-friendly information on sexual health and HIV prevention.

Remember, HIV is not a death sentence. Testing, treatment, and support are free and confidential in South Africa. Reaching out for help is the first step toward living well and staying healthy.